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Factorial Prime
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A factorial prime is a prime number of the form n!+/-1.

n!-1 is prime for 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 30, 32, 33, 38, 94, 166, 324, 379, 469, 546, 974, 1963, 3507, 3610, 6917, 21480, 34790, ... (Sloane's A002982). No others are known as of 2009, but candidates as low as 26445 may be untested (P. Carmody, pers. comm., Nov. 9, 2005).

n!+1 is prime for 1, 2, 3, 11, 27, 37, 41, 73, 77, 116, 154, 320, 340, 399, 427, 872, 1477, 6380, 26951, ... (Sloane's A002981; Wells 1986, p. 70). No others are known as of 2009.

A distributed project searching for factorial primes is being coordinated by P. Carmody at http://83.143.57.194:16384/Factorial/. As of 2009, n!-1 has been tested for n<37000 and n!+1 for n<35500.

SEE ALSO: Factorial, Integer Sequence Primes, Prime Number, Primorial Prime

REFERENCES:

Boncompagni, B. "Factorization of Special Form Numbers." http://factors.redgolpe.com/.

Borning, A. "Some Results for k!+1 and 2·3·5·p+1." Math. Comput. 26, 567-570, 1972.

Buhler, J. P.; Crandall, R. E.; and Penk, M. A. "Primes of the Form M!+1 and 2·3·5...p+1." Math. Comput. 38, 639-643, 1982.

Caldwell, C. K. "Prime Links++." http://primes.utm.edu/links/theory/special_forms/near_products/factorial.

Caldwell, C. K. "The Top Twenty: Factorial." http://primes.utm.edu/top20/page.php?id=30.

Caldwell, C. K. "On the Primality of N!+/-1 and 2·3·5...p+/-1." Math. Comput. 64, 889-890, 1995.

Dubner, H. "Factorial and Primorial Primes." J. Rec. Math. 19, 197-203, 1987.

Carmody, P. http://fatphil.org/Nuutti/.

Guy, R. K. Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 7, 1994.

Kuosa, N. "Factorial Prime Search Progress Pages" http://83.143.57.194:16384/Factorial/.

Pickover, C. A. The Mathematics of Oz: Mental Gymnastics from Beyond the Edge. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 272-273, 2002.

Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A002981/M0908 and A002982/M2321 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

Temper, M. "On the Primality of k!+1 and ·3·5...p+1." Math. Comput. 34, 303-304, 1980.

Wells, D. The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1986.




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Weisstein, Eric W. "Factorial Prime." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/FactorialPrime.html

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