Exterior Angle

ExteriorAngles

An exterior angle beta of a polygon is the angle formed externally between two adjacent sides. It is therefore equal to 2pi-alpha, where alpha is the corresponding internal angle between two adjacent sides (Zwillinger 1995, p. 270).

ExteriorAnglesDelta

Consider the angles gamma_i formed between a side of a polygon and the extension of an adjacent side. Since there are two directions in which a side can be extended, there are two such angles at each vertex. However, since corresponding angles are opposite, they are also equal.

Confusingly, a bisector of an angle gamma is known as an exterior angle bisector, while a bisector of an angle beta (which is simply a line oriented in the opposite direction as the interior angle bisector) is not given any special name.

The sum of the angles gamma_i in a convex polygon is equal to 2pi radians (360 degrees), since this corresponds to one complete rotation of the polygon.

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