Encoding

An encoding is a way of representing a number or expression in terms of another (usually simpler) one. However, multiple expressions can also be encoded as a single expression, as in, for example,

 (a,b)=1/2[(a+b)^2+3a+b]

which encodes a and b uniquely as a single number.

ab(a,b)
000
011
102
023
114
205

More generally, any list of positive integers can be uniquely encoded using a Gödel number (Wolfram 2002, p. 1120).

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