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Ellipse Parallel Curves


EllipseParallelCurves

The parallel curves for (outward) offset k of an ellipse with semi-axis lengths a and b are given by

x_p=(a+(bk)/(sqrt(a^2sin^2t+b^2cos^2t)))cost
(1)
y_p=(b+(ak)/(sqrt(a^2sin^2t+b^2cos^2t)))sint.
(2)

The plots above show ellipse parallel curves for ellipses with a/b=0.5 and 0.9.

Each parallel curve can be written as an octic algebraic curve in x_p and y_p.

EllipseInwardParallelCurves

The plot above shows a close-up for "inward" ellipse parallel curves. Talbot's curve resembles these curves.


See also

Ellipse, Parallel Curves, Talbot's Curve

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Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Ellipse Parallel Curves." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EllipseParallelCurves.html

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