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Domineering


A two-player game, also called crosscram, in which player H has horizontal dominoes and player V has vertical dominoes. The two players alternately place a domino on a board until the other cannot move, in which case the player having made the last move wins (Gardner 1974, Lachmann et al. 2000). Depending on the dimensions of the board, the winner will be H, V, 1 (the player making the first move), or 2 (the player making the second move). For example, the 2×2 board is a win for the first player.

Berlekamp (1988) solved the general problem for 2×n board for odd n. Solutions for the 2×n board are summarized in the following table, with 2×n a win for H for n>=28.

nwinnwinnwin
0210120H
1V11121H
2112H22H
31132231
4H14124H
5V15125H
6116H26H
7117H271
8H18128H
9V19129H

Lachmann et al. (2000) have solved the game k×n for widths of n=2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, and 11, obtaining the results summarized in the following table for k=0, 1, ....

nwinner
32, V, 1, 1, H, H, ...
4H for even k>=8 and all k>=22
52, V, H, V, H, 2, H, H, ...
7H for n>=8
9H for n>=22
11H for n>=56

Bullock created a program called Obsequi that solved the additional cases 4×19, 4×21, 6×14, 8×10, and 10×10.


See also

Domino

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References

Berlekamp, E. R. "Blockbuster and Domineering." J. Combin. Th. Ser. A 49, 67-116, 1988.Berlekamp, E. R.; Conway, J. H.; and Guy, R. K. Winning Ways for Your Mathematical Plays, Vol. 2: Games in Particular. London: Academic Press, 1982.Breuker, D. M.; Uiterwijk, J. W. H. M.; van den Herik, H. J. "Solving 8×8 Domineering." Theor. Comput. Sci. 230, 195-206, 2000.Bullock, N. "Obsequi's Domineering Page." http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~games/domineering/.Conway, J. H. On Numbers and Games, 2nd ed. Wellesley, MA: A K Peters, 2000.Gardner, M. "Mathematical Games: Cram, Crosscram and Quadraphage: New Games having Elusive Winning Strategies." Sci. Amer. 230, 106-108, Feb. 1974.Lachmann, M.; Moore, C.; and Rapaport, I. "Who Wins Domineering on Rectangular Boards?" 8 Jun 2000. http://arxiv.org/abs/math.CO/0006066.Uiterwijk, J. W. H. M. and van den Herik, H. J. "The Advantage of the Initiative." Info. Sci. 122, 43-58, 2000.Uiterwijk, J. W. H. M. "Domineering Results." http://www.cs.rulimburg.nl/~uiterwyk/Domineering_results.html.Wolfe, D. "The Gamesman's Toolkit." In Games of No Chance, Proc. MSRI Workshop on Combinatorial Games, July, 1994 (Ed. R. J. Nowakowski). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Domineering

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Domineering." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Domineering.html

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