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Colbert Number


A Colbert number is any prime number with more than 1,000,000 decimal digits whose discovery contributes to the long-sought after proof that k=78557 is the smallest Sierpiński number of the second kind. Colbert numbers are named to honor Stephen T. Colbert.

Six Colbert numbers are known as of October 2026, as summarized in the following table.

Colbert numberdecimal digits
5359×2^(5054502)+11521561
10223×2^(31172165)+19383761
19249×2^(13018586)+13918990
27653×2^(9167433)+12759677
28433×2^(7830457)+12357207
33661×2^(7031232)+12116617

The independent Seventeen or Bust project ceased operations in 2016, and the search continues through PrimeGrid's Seventeen or Bust subproject (PrimeGrid 2016). The five remaining forms are listed below, where x denotes an unknown exponent.

unknown Colbert numberdecimal digits
21181×2^x+1?
22699×2^x+1?
24737×2^x+1?
55459×2^x+1?
67607×2^x+1?

See also

Sierpiński Number of the Second Kind

Portions of this entry contributed by Louis Helm

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Caldwell, C. "The Prime Glossary: Colbert Numbers". https://t5k.org/glossary/page.php?sort=ColbertNumber.Caldwell, C. "Seventeen or Bust." https://t5k.org/bios/page.php?id=429.Helm, L.; Moore, P.; Samidoost, P.; and Woltman, G. "Resolution of the Mixed Sierpinski Problem." Integers: Elec. J. Combin. Numb. Th. 8, No. A61, 2008.Helm, L. and Norris, D. "Seventeen or Bust: A Distributed Attack on the Sierpinski Problem." https://web.archive.org/web/20160405211049/http://seventeenorbust.com:80/.PrimeGrid. "Seventeen or Bust Subproject." 2016. https://www.primegrid.com/download/SOB-31172165.pdf.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Colbert Number

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Louis Helm. "Colbert Number." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ColbertNumber.html

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