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Also called Macaulay ring, a Cohen Macaulay ring a is a Noetherian commutative unit
ring in which any proper ideal of height contains a sequence , ..., of elements
(called a ring regular sequence
such that for all , ..., , the residue class of in the quotient ring
is a non-zero divisor.
If , ..., are indeterminates
over a field , the above condition is fulfilled by
the maximal ideal . In fact, the notion
of Cohen-Macaulay ring was inspired by polynomial rings. The above property was proven
for the first time by Macaulay (1916) for every ideal in a polynomial ring over the
complex field.
The class of Cohen-Macaulay rings contains the class of Gorenstein rings, which includes all regular local rings (Bruns
and Herzog 1998, p. 95). These were intensively studied by Cohen (1946, pp. 85-106).
This entry contributed by Margherita Barile
Balcerzyk, S. and Józefiak, T. "Cohen-Macaulay Rings." Ch. 3 in Commutative Rings: Dimension, Multiplicity and Homological Methods.
Chichester, England: Ellis Horwood, pp. 101-107, 1989.
Bourbaki, N. "Anneaux de Macaulay." §2.5 in Eléments de mathématiques, Chap. 10, Algèbre Commutative. Paris, France: Masson,
pp. 30-32, 1998.
Bruns, W. and Herzog, J. Cohen-Macaulay Rings, 2nd ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge
University Press, 1998.
Cohen, I. S. "On the Structure and Ideal Theory of Complete Local Rings."
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 59, 54-106, 1946.
Hutchins, H. H. Examples of Commutative Rings. Passaic, NJ: Polygonal Publishing
House, 1981.
Kunz, E. "Regular Sequences, Cohen-Macaulay Rings and Modules." §6.3 in Introduction to Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry.
Boston, MA: Birkhäuser, pp. 183-191, 1985.
Macaulay, F. S. The Algebraic Theory of Modular Systems. Cambridge, England:
Cambridge University Press, 1916.
Matsumura, H. "Cohen-Macaulay rings." §17 in Commutative Ring Theory. Cambridge, England: Cambridge
University Press, pp. 133-139, 1986.
Samuel, P. and Zariski, O. "Macaulay rings." §A6 in Commutative Algebra, Vol. 2. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand,
pp. 394-403, 1958.
Sharp, R. Y. "Cohen-Macaulay Rings." Ch. 17 in Steps in Commutative Algebra, 2nd ed. Cambridge, England:
Cambridge University Press, pp. 330-344, 2000.
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